January/ February 2009
Dear WILPF Members and Friends,

Included in this WILPF International update you will find:

  1. Message from the Executive Committee
  2. Message from the Secretary General
  3. WILPF actions to stop the Violence in Gaza
    1. Argentina
    2. Australia
    3. Denmark
    4. France
    5. French Polynesia
    6. Germany
    7. Italy
    8. Israel
    9. Japan
    10. Norway
    11. Palestine
    12. Sweden
    13. Switzerland
    14. USA
  4. Human Rights Council Special Session on Palestine
  5. WILPF Call to Action-  No to War!  No to NATO!

As always, we welcome feedback and input to these mailings.  If you have something to contribute to the next mailing, please send it to susi.snyder@wilpf.ch no later than the 17th of the month. 

Past updates are archived on the website at: http://www.wilpf.int.ch/updates/,

Warm greetings,

Susi Snyder


1. Message from the Executive Committee

As a fragile cease fire starts to take hold and the rubble of a devastated Gaza is faced, the ExCom would like to thank all of the WILPF women who demonstrated, wrote, donated and acted for an end to the violence, particularly to those sections in the region for whom the devastation and agony of war is not abstract or "over there", but only too real.  Later in this mailing you can learn more of what WILPF women were doing during the height of the crisis, this latest episode of a decades-long power imbalance and violence between Israel and Palestine which simply must end in a just settlement.

As you may know, Tamara James, who was the previous International Treasurer, needed to resign from this position as it was seen as a conflict of interest by her present employer.  Nancy Ramsden was appointed  to this position in her place by the International Board.  Nancy is currently working on becoming familiar with the financial situation of WILPF International and in the process is having some fascinating conversations with those involved.  She looks forward to working with everyone  and would be happy to hear any of your ideas  regarding our finances. She can be reached at njramsden@aol.com. In these difficult economic times in the world, WILPF too is looking for additional financial resources in order to carry out all of the valuable work we do throughout the world in our quest for world peace and the end of wars. 
 
Since the IB meeting – a meeting that really energised the organisation and staff - the ExCom has been working on getting the reports and minutes finalised and implementing the decisions taken. The March Seminar will soon be upon us, and planning has begun on a meeting in Geneva with a focus on the role of women disarming the Middle East conflict – look out for the draft programme and advertising coming very soon.  We are representing WILPF in various ways, always locally in our Sections and also when we are invited to meetings that will not cost WILPF.  Annelise has taken the opportunity to go to India to work with the Section on preparing our next meeting to be held there.  Felicity has been invited to give a paper at the Nobel Women's Initiative meeting in Washington DC and will take the opportunity to visit our UN Office.  Amparo is fundraising to support the establishment of a WILPF group in Mexico, working with a group of women eager to join our organisation.

The Executive Committee looks forward to working with you to make 2009 a successful year for WILPF.

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2. Message from the Secretary General

Dear friends,

Happy New Year!  This customary greeting has been very difficult to say because 2009 has not brought peace to the Palestinians or the people in the DRC.  The military approach that failed last century and the century before in Iraq and Afghanistan is failing still because the mentality of the year 1325 rather than the principles of resolution 1325 prevail.  Hope is dangerous, yet hope is essential in our work.  We have reason to hope that the mandate for change given to the new US leadership will yield change in our world.

The year ahead looks to be challenging but also exciting.  Preparations have begun for the 20 – 25th April Durban Review Conference. We are also very excited about preparing membership materials and materials so that all of our members and sections can hold exciting WILPF anniversary events (28 April). 

As we look ahead to a challenging and exciting year, allow me a moment to introduce our 2009 Geneva team to you.

Sofia Ek grew up in Stockholm, Sweden. She has studied Political Science and Gender studies in the European Program in Stockholm. During her year abroad in San Diego, CA 2007 she took in-depth studies in conflict and conflict resolution, and in international relations. Further, she volunteered for Planned Parenthood at their department for Public Affairs. She is also a volunteer with the Swedish section of WILPF / IKFF. Sofia is very interested in women’s rights and how to implement a gender perspective at all levels of conflict resolution and peace work. As WILPF’s Economic Justice and Fundraising intern, Sofia will continue the work to strengthen WILPF’s finances and to reveal the link between militarism and economic injustice.   Sofia is serving as our transition intern, helping train and orient the new team for 2009.

Ilse Wermink is from the Netherlands and will strengthen the WILPF team in Geneva as the 2009 annual intern. Her interest in the special role of women in peace building developed while studying Sociology (Msc) in the Netherlands. In these university years she coordinated events for Amnesty International and interned with the Institute for Diversity Studies in Cape Town. In 2007 & 2008 she studied International Humanitarian Action (Msc) in Ireland and Germany and worked for the European Commission in Brussels and Plan Ireland. This year she hopes to specialize herself further in the gender perspective on human security, become a better lobbyer and improve her French.

Maria Jomaa was eight years old when she came to Sweden with her family. She is currently from Malmo, where she studies Peace and conflict studies. She began her academic life by studying religion at the University of Lund. She is interested in using religion in favour of women by going back to history and referring to women in power. She’s volunteered in a women’s shelter, where they help women with different backgrounds. Maria speaks Arabic and Kurdish, which she can use while volunteering in the shelter. Before she came to Geneva for her internship she got a diploma as an peace agent for Islam in Sweden. She’s also a member of the UN Association in Malmo, where she plays a big role. She represented the Association in a seminar on Human rights and freedom of religion. The seminar took place in Amman, Jordan. Even though she always knew what she wanted in life this experience gave her the strength to keep on fighting for human rights.

Esra Ekip, from the northern part of Sweden is a fulltime student. Her main interests are women in politics and their participation in political processes. Esra has a BA in Social Science, her main field of study is Peace and conflict studies.  Esra has specialised in International Crisis and Conflict management, and is currently studying Peace building and Conflict management. As an active member UPF (Foreign-Policy Organisation), she thinks it’s really important for students get a better understanding and knowledge about international relations and politics. Esra has also been a member of UN- Youth Association. At the WILPF office in Geneva Esra will work on events and communications.

With warm wishes for peace in the New Year,

Susi Snyder

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3.  WILPF actions to stop the Violence in Gaza

Argentina:
Maria Pagano, President of WILPF Argentina, translated the declaration of women’s organizations in Israel and circulated it to other organizations.  The translation can be found on the website.

Australia:
On 5 January a letter was sent on behalf of the Australian Section of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) to the Israeli Ambassador concerning the situation in Gaza. We sent a similar letter to the United States Ambassador.

The section is also working on a letter to Stephen Smith, the Australian Foreign Minister. The letter to Stephen Smith mainly calls for an increase in the amount of Australian humanitarian aid promised for Gaza  which is presently $5 million Australian dollars.

Any action which we undertake is aimed at bringing together potential interlocutors from both sides of the conflict. While we condemn the recent actions of Israel in Gaza, and the firing on Israel of Qassam rockets and mortars by Hamas, any action which renders less likely the coming together of the parties to the negotiation table (through appropriate intermediaries) is, in our view, unhelpful to the fashioning of a long-term peaceful settlement. There are people on both sides of the conflict who deserve our support as they reach for this peaceful settlement.

With thanks and appreciation,

Cathy, on behalf of WILPF Australia

Denmark
The section has had Women in Black vigils and has participated in demonstrations together with other organizations, one of them had around 10.000 which is extremely many for a demonstration in Copenhagen.
 
We have also translated the material from the office and used it both for press releases and leaflets at the demonstrations.
 
Some of us have – without luck – tried to get small articles in news papers.

France:
The French Section participated in massive demonstrations in Paris on 10 January.  In addition, they have translated and distributed the talking points issues by the secretariat into French.  These are available on the website for any section to use.

French Polynesia
International Board member Roti Make was interviewed by the local TV Rfo Polynésie during their News. In addition the section planned a press conference to talk about the resolution from the IB meeting.

Germany:
The German section sent a letter (in German) on 1 January to Angela Merkel calling for an end to the disproportionate bombing and support for a two-state solution.

Japan:
The Japanese section sent the “Stop the Bombs!  End the Occupation!” call to action, along with their appeal, to the Ambassador of Israel and the Representative of Palestine in Tokyo.  In addition, other Japanese groups and organizations are acting against the violence, in particular those who support Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution.

Israel:
The following message was circulated by a friend of WILPF in Israel, and is circulated with her permission.

A lefty in Israel

Please allow me to steal a few minutes of your time, and share my feelings.

In the last few days, a small group has been demonstrating in the entrance of an Air Force base in Tel Aviv. The reason we stand there is that this is the place most air force fighters use to fly to their bases around Israel.

We hold signs calling on them to refuse orders to bomb civilians and children. This is one of many demonstrations against the war held by Israelis and taking place on a daily basis.

This very quiet vigil provokes very strong feelings among passers-by, the military, and the fire brigade across the street. The fire brigade, even though they are not allowed to express political opinions while on duty, threw eggs at us and, when we didn't move, brought forward their fire engines, with cranes and tried to wash us away.

Since I happened to be on the edge of the vigil, they managed to use one hose to isolate me, and the other to get me soaked wet. When they decided I can't get any wetter, they kept only the hose they used to separate me from the group, and came together, all in uniform, with their commanding officer, to rip my sign, and to tell me again and again, that I need to get inside the station and (my apologies) give them all head (oral sex).

The under-cover police were there. We kept calling the police asking them to send someone, and they did nothing.

We, at the more extreme left in Israel, always knew that we are, for some, fair game. That we, as they put it so nicely, "should be killed even before the Hammas". Violence was always part of the response to our activities, but violence by the fire brigades, with the police refusing to act, is a new escalation.

We will continue our demonstrations, and we truly believe in what we do. But at the same time, we know that we are not effective. We are not effective because the media refuses to cover us.
The media in Israel refuses to cover us because it would harm the soldiers' morale, and because, at times of war, we put democracy on hold and our "brave" media becomes drafted media.
But what about the media outside Israel? After all, they are all so interested in Israel. Why don't they ever show us? Is it because it is too hard to show that not all is just black and white? Is it because it might not go well with the quite fair anti-Israel motions?

I know. My feelings, my disappointment, my fear, are nothing in comparison to the fear of the people, the families and the children in Gaza. They are also nothing in comparison to the people living in Sderot and in the south of Israel.

But today, I am afraid.

In my country, I'm a traitor. Fair game. But the minute I leave Israel, I'm an Israeli. Not a lefty. An Israeli, an occupier, and again – fair game.

And my last point is that there can be a million demonstrations around the world against Israel. That won't make Israel listen. But a million demonstrations for Peace and full coverage of what we do here in Israel will keep us safer, and might make a difference.

Please, if you know reporters, if you have connections, ask media people to start showing Israeli opposition to the war. It is time our voice is heard.

If you demonstrate, please do it in a way that will make a difference. Not just anti-Israel, but with signs calling for a cease fire and the acceptance of UN resolution 1860 by both sides.

Thank you for listening.

Peace,
Sharon

Italy
The Italian section has participated in numerous demonstrations so far, and plans on joining a major demonstration in Rome on 17 January. 

Norway
Conservative police estimates indicate that more than 15,000 have joined in the candle light vigils to call for an end to the bombing in Gaza and support peace in the region.  (see photo).

Palestine
STOP THE GROUND INVASION OF GAZA!
STOP THE BOMBARDMENT OF GAZA!
STOP THE MASSACRES!
BREAK THE SIEGE OF GAZA NOW!
Reports coming from the Gaza Strip on Saturday January 3, 2009 indicate that the Israeli army has invaded the northern Gaza Strip entering the besieged Strip though the Beit Hanoun crossing shortly after nightfall. The invading army estimated at 10,000 troops are using American-supplied military equipment and bulldozers backed by helicopter gunships. This invasion represents a serious escalation to the ongoing attacks and carnage that Israel has been committing on the civilian population in the Gaza Strip over the past eight days. Israel's aerial bombardment over the past week alone has resulted in the killing of more than 470 Palestinian men, women and children and 2,400 have been wounded. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated areas in the world with more than 6000 civilians living per sq km. It is home to 1.5 million Palestinians. In some areas such as the Jabalya refugee camp, one of the eight refugee camps in the Strip, 100,000 people live in an area no more than 1.4 sq km.  The ground invasion will lead to a significant increase in civilian causalities.
Nariman Al far
WILPF Palestine

Sweden
The "Gaza coalition" held a demonstrations with between 8,000 and 10,000 participants in Stockholm.  During that the the leader of the Social democrats, leaders of the Unions and Jan Eliasson (UN) took part,  to move the EU towards a freeze of the EU-agreement with Israel – and of course to demand a stop to the massacre.  Even the Minister for Development (Right wing party) said she will ask the Israeli Government to pay for the damages done on the UNWRA properties and other institutions Sweden has financed in Gaza.

After the demonstration there was a meeting arranged by Amnesty, Save the Children, Red Cross, Diakonia and Kvinna till Kvinna where Hans Corell held a short speech about International law

Switzerland
A demonstration took place on 10 January in the Swiss Capital of Bern.  WILPF members from throughout Switzerland participated in the demonstration and distributed WILPF’s talking points and call to action.  Countless other organisations also participated in this demonstration.

United States
There have been more than 200 demonstrations in 40 states in the United States.

The US Section released a statement on 2 January 2009 calling for an immediate cease fire.  In addition, the section has made sample letters to local media and government officials available on their website.

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This is just a sample of some of the activities WILPF members have taken to stop the bombing in Gaza, to stop the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, and to call on both sides to cease their violent activities and negotiate for a just peace.

For more information on WILPF’s work to bring about peace in the Middle East, see our website.

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4. United Nations Human Rights Council Special Session on Palestine

The Human Rights Council met in a Special Session on Friday 9 January that continued on Monday 12 January, and adopted a resolution on the situation.  This ninth Special Session on the grave violations of human rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the recent aggression of the occupied Gaza Strip, adopted a resolution in which it strongly condemned the ongoing Israeli military operation in Gaza, which had resulted in massive violations of human rights of the Palestinian people, and demanded the occupying power, Israel, to immediately withdraw its military forces from Gaza. The Council also decided to dispatch an urgent independent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by the occupying power against the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

In the resolution, adopted by a roll-call vote of 33 in favour, one against (Canada) and 13 abstentions, the Council called for the immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks throughout the Palestinian Occupied Territory and called upon the occupying power to end its occupation of all Palestinian lands occupied since 1967, and to respect its commitment within the peace process towards the establishment of the independent sovereign Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital. The Council also demanded that the occupying power stop the targeting of civilians and medical facilities and staff as well as the systematic destruction of cultural heritage. It demanded further that the occupying power lift the siege and open all borders. It also requested the Secretary-General of the Untied Nations to investigate the latest targeting of UNRWA facilities in Gaza, including schools, that resulted in the killing of tens of Palestinian civilians, including women and children.

Canada, speaking in an explanation of the vote before the vote, thanked the Palestine delegation for its consultations, but said the draft text still failed to clearly recognize that rocket fire on Israel had led to the current crisis. It also used unnecessary, unhelpful and inflammatory language. Canada therefore called for a vote and voted against the resolution.

Abstaining states, including the European Union, also said that the European Union had expressed its utmost concern about the situation in the Gaza Strip, and deplored the high number of civilian casualties. The European Union had welcomed the adoption of Security Council resolution 1860, and reiterated its call for an immediate and permanent cease-fire and a renewed peace process in conformity with the appropriate United Nations resolutions and the Quartet's road map. All parties should avoid acts threatening a permanent, just resolution of the conflict. The European Union had welcomed the Special Session, and was ready to co-sponsor it with a better title. The European Union was deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Gaza. The Council had an opportunity to focus on the human rights consequences of the conflict, and address the needs of all victims. The European Union could support some of the elements in the draft resolution before the Council; unfortunately, the resolution addressed only one side of the conflict, and some paragraphs used legal terms without full evidence of whether definitions were met. For these reasons, the Member States of the European Union which were members of the Human Rights Council would abstain in the vote.

A copy of the resolution that was adopted can be found here:  http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/specialsession/9/docs/S-9resolution12jan08.pdf

WILPF’s call to action can be found here:  http://www.wilpf.int.ch/middleeast/2009jan-call-to-act.html

With hope for peace,

Susi Snyder
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5. Say NO to NATO – NO to WAR:

NATO – the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, a Cold War nuclear war fighting alliance – is celebrating 60 years of destruction. 

Come to Strasbourg with other WILPFers  1 – 5 April as we join a coalition including 250 organisations are protesting NATO's aggressive military and nuclear policies. 

NATO has no reason to celebrate:

  • NATO countries account for 75% of global military expenditures (total of US$ 480,663 m. in 2006);
  • NATO is a vehicle for US-led use of force with military bases on all continents, bypassing the United Nations and the system of international law;
  • NATO is designed to advance European and American military powers’ strategic interests and escalates arms expenditures;
  • NATO is worsening tensions in Europe by installing the “missile defence” systems;
  • NATO maintains a nuclear first strike position, threatening the world with nuclear weapons;
  • NATO’s ongoing expansion into Eastern Europe and the Caucasus causes increased tensions, a greater possibility of war and the usage of nuclear weapons.
  • NATO military operations negatively impact women (i.e. sex trafficking, prostitution).
  • NATO is exploiting “equality” and “women’s liberation” to justify military operations.
  • In 1968 already, WILPF passed a resolution for dissolving the NATO, because “they support a dangerous military terror balance”.

NATO’s nuclear doctrine is illegal

  • Through NATO US nuclear weapons are stored in Belgium, Germany, Netherlands and Turkey;
  • Soldiers in countries where US nuclear weapons are stored are trained to assume command and control of these weapons, which directly violates the nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty, Article II, which states:

“Each non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to receive the transfer from any transferor whatsoever of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or of control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly; not to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices; and not to seek or receive any assistant in the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.”

  • WILPF Calls on NATO to remove nuclear first strike capability from it’s nuclear doctrine;
  • WILPF calls for the abolition of all nuclear weapons;
  • WILPF calls on the Parliaments of Belgium, Netherlands, Germany and Turkey to demand the immediate removal of US tactical nuclear weapons;

In Strasbourg:

  • 1 – 5 April: International resistance camp
  • 2 – 5 April: Direct action & civil resistance
  • 3 – 5 April: International Congress “No to NATO – no to war”. Location: University in Strasbourg. Initialization plenum on Friday 3th of April at 10.00 am.
  • 4 April 2009: Anti-NATO demonstration

Strasbourg is France’s north-eastern metropolis on the border with Germany. It continues to serve as an important European crossroads. The city is easy reachable with Strasbourg’s airport (www.strasbourg.aeroport.fr) just 12 km southwest of the city centre and its railway station (connecting the city centre to Paris, Basel and Frankfurt by high speed trains. In addition, Eurolines has bus services from multiple European cities to Strasbourg (www.eurolines.com).


Info on NATO:

NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. Currently it has 26 member countries and an open door policy towards 7 possible new member states. Its troops are momentarily active in seven countries and one sea.
 


Members
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Possible future members

  • Albania
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Croatia
  • Georgia
  • Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Ukraine

Active NATO military operations

  • Afghanistan (International Security Assistance Force / ISAF)
  • Albania (NATO Headquarters Tirana / NHQT)
  • Bosnia Herzegovina (NATO Headquarters Sarajevo / NHQSa)
  • Iraq (NATO Training Mission – Iraq / NTM-I)
  • Kosovo (Kosovo Force / KFOR)
  • Macedonia (NATO Headquarters Skopje / NHQS)
  • Mediterranean Sea (Operation Active Endeavour)
  • Serbia (NATO Military Liaison Office Belgrade / MLO)

 

Additional Contact:

Please feel free to contact Ilse Wermink at WILPF’s international secretariat in Geneva when you want additional information or want to exchange thoughts on the matter:

Ilse Wermink
Annual programme intern
ilse@wilpf.ch
(0041) 22 919 7080
 
Annexes:
For additional information please click on the following links:

  • WILPF’s ‘No to War – No to NATO’ statement of 24 November 2008;
  • WILPF has a long history of opposing NATO.  WILPF Congress resolutions in the following years issued resolutions about NATO:
 
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