AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND

WILPF - Aotearoa New Zealand
PO Box 2054
Wellington
www.converge.org.nz/pma/wilpf

President Megan Hutching
P O Box 2054
Wellington
Tel: +64 4 383 5688
Fax: + 64 4 383 5688

Vice-Presidents Pauline Tangiora
PO Box 33
Mahia
Tel: +64 6 837 5816
Fax: +64 6 837 5816

Pat Jackman
14 Herne Bay Rd
Herne Bay
Auckland 1012


Treasurer Edna Butterworth
27/16 Spring Street
Freeman's Bay - Auckland/Tamaki Makaurau
edna.b@clear.net.nz
Tel: +64 9 378 1732
Fax: +64 9 360 8005

Correspondence Secretary Edwina Hughes
PO Box 39-059
Lower Hutt 5045
wilpf@xtra.co.nz
Tel: +64 4 382 8129

BRANCH CONTACTS

Auckland/IEC Member Joan Macdonald
PO Box 47-189
Ponsonby - Auckland/Tamaki Makaurau
joanmac@pl.net
Tel: +64 9 360 8001
Fax: +64 9 360 8005

Christchurch Prue Stringer
58 Martindales Road
Christchurch
pruestringer@hotmail.com
Tel: +64 3 384 46 85

Wellington Edwina Hughes
Contact details above


Number of members: 70 paid up members and 80 nonpaying supporters

Section website: www.converge.org.nz/pma/wilpf


What does your Section need from the 2006 IEC and what are the specific decisions that you would like to see this IEC make to further your work?

We cannot always afford to have a Section representative at IEC meetings, nor someone from the two International WILPF Working Groups we are involved with, which means that our views are not always heard, even when we submit written reports. It would be very useful for Sections, Working Groups and Committees that do not have representatives or members at an IEC meeting to take part in the IEC discussion by email or some other electronic means.

Geneva Office:

We would like some feedback on the section mailing.

We really appreciate the monthly Section mailings which have practical information which is very useful for the section and branches; we like the layout of the email version with a brief summary and links to more information, and the longer paper version is very helpful too.

What information from the Geneva Office would be helpful to you?

Information on what is coming up in the various bodies of the UN based in Europe, in particular on indigenous peoples' rights, women, human rights and disarmament; prisoners' (especially political prisoners) rights; specific information about the activities of the New Zealand government when they are not advancing the cause of peace and human rights, that is often information that comes to us from organisations at UN meetings as there is a delay in their speeches and so on being released here; monitoring and reports from major UN meetings - such as the excellent reports you are currently sending about the Human Rights Council.

What do you see as priority issues for the work of the Geneva Office?

Keeping the sections in touch with each other at what is going on at the international level; working with and through the United Nations; networking with other NGOs on issues of importance to WILPF's programme and letting the sections know about this. We would also like to see some acknowledgment of an interest in issues pertaining to the Pacific area in WILPF's work.

How could we improve communication between us?

We are happy with the level of communication at present, if resources permit, more topic focused updates and reports would be useful.

UN Office (New York)

What information from the UN Office would be helpful to you?

Information on what is coming up at and around the UN in New York, in particular on indigenous peoples' rights, women, human rights and disarmament; specific information about the activities of the New Zealand government; monitoring and reports from major UN meetings.

What do you see as priority issues for the work of the UN Office?

Working with and through the United Nations; networking with other NGOs on issues of importance to WILPF's programme and letting the sections know about this

How could we improve communication between us?

We are happy with the level of communication with the New York Office at present.

Do you use the Reaching Critical Will website? Yes

For research and report writing

Do you read the RCW E-news reports on CD, UN GA 1st Committee, NPT? Yes

They could be improved by being shorter and more frequent

Do you use the Peace Women website? Yes

For research and report writing

Do you read the Peace Women E-news? Yes

We also distribute it to other women's groups with an interest in this area

Does the work of your section relate to the United Nations? Yes

We work on the New Zealand government's compliance with the human rights covenants and conventions particularly around indigenous peoples', women's and prisoners' rights, and use the text of the international human rights instruments, Treaty body jurisprudence in those areas, and Concluding Observations on NZ - particularly CERD, CAT, CRC and CEDAW - in our work. Our submissions to government on proposed national legislation usually include references to the relevant Covenants and Conventions, and Concluding Observations where relevant. For example, we have recently made submissions in favour of the Crimes (Abolition of Force as a Justification for Child Discipline) Amendment Bill which would remove legal protection for physical assaults on children, and pointed out that this was specifically recommended by the CRC in their most recent Concluding Observations on NZ, and this change is necessary to bring the law into line with the Convention. Similarly, we have just made a submission on the Crimes of Torture Amendment Bill, which is supposed to incorporate the Convention Against Torture Optional Protocol into domestic law.

We lobby government and Foreign Affairs around forthcoming UN conferences, albeit with limited success.

Does your section work on WILPF's International Program? Yes

What is your main focus?

Indigenous peoples' rights and racism; demilitarisation and disarmament. We are involved with the Working Group on Racism and the Working Group on Demilitarisation and Disarmament.

Global Economic Justice? Yes

See under water below, plus letter writing and lobbying on issues when they arise. We have been involved in the NZ Make Poverty History campaign, mainly trying to get the level of military expenditure accepted as a readily identifiable contributing factor to poverty globally (with limited success); and in the various campaigns trying to persuade the government to raise the level of overseas development assistance to get nearer to the recommended UN level.

Environmental Sustainability? Yes

Our main work in this area is in support of indigenous peoples' rights and we do this at the international level through the Working Group on Racism as Joan Macdonald, contact details above, is Co-Convener. At the national and local levels, we work with other organisations in support of indigenous peoples' rights and to oppose the NZ government's attempts to deny them; in particular Peace Movement Aotearoa. The fallout from the government's confiscation of the foreshore and seabed (see the 2004 and 2005 Section reports for more information about that) from Maori continues - having taken the foreshore and seabed, it now looks as though rivers too will be confiscated. More funding for Maori health and education initiatives has been withdrawn despite recent research confirming that this is needed; and legislation is being introduced to set a deadline of 2008 for the lodging of historical claims for loss of land and other resources because of actions of past governments. The NZ government is one of the states most virulently opposed to the Draft Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples including any substantive affirmation of the inherent and inalienable rights of indigenous peoples.

The Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Indigenous Peoples, Professor Rodolfo Stavenhagen, made a country visit here in November 2005; when his Report was released in April 2006, government Ministers dismissed it as "disappointing, unbalanced and narrow", claimed UN human rights treaty bodies regard NZ's efforts as exemplary (which is simply not true), and said Professor Stavenhagen didn't know what he was talking about!

Disarmament and Demilitarisation? Yes

At the international level, we do this in part through the Working Group on Demilitarisation and Disarmament as Edwina Hughes (see contact details above) is Co-Convener; and partly through contact with other sections - Edwina attended the US Triennial Congress in 2005 and the Australian Section Triennial earlier this year to progress this and other areas of our work. We were one of the sections involved in the international 'Women Say No to War' initiative on 8 March this year, information and photos from that are at www.converge.org.nz/pma/8mar06.htm We work with West Papuan women on demilitarisation and decolonisation issues in West Papua.

At the national and local levels we work with other peace and disarmament groups, in particular No WARP! (Network Opposed to Weapons and Related Production), the National Consultative Committee on Disarmament and Peace Movement Aotearoa, who we have a joint project ' Saying NO to militarism and war' with. Our main focuses are opposing NZ military production and export, and government support for that; the deployment of combat troops; and support the reduction of military expenditure. Branches organise events around relevant international days, for example, the anniversaries of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Members take part in peace vigils and anti-war protests.

Water? Yes

We are currently involved with discussions with other groups about the government's new Sustainable Water Action Plan - the sustainable aspect of the Plan is commendable, but it seems from the initial analysis that it also has confiscatory aspects, and will lead to the widespread commercialisation of water supplies. Our work on this will be mainly in the context of indigenous peoples' rights, and the ICESCR General Comment on the right to water.

SCR 1325/Women and Peace and Security Issues? Yes

We work with UNIFEM on issues related to this.

Women's political participation? Yes

We write submissions and speak to government select committees on proposed legislation with a particular impact on women, for example, on employment issues such as flexible working hours. Most of our work in this area is with and through the National Council of Women - we contribute to their submissions, and currently have two remits being considered by them for their 2006 Annual General Meeting - one calling on the government to repeal the Foreshore and Seabed Act and to instead develop a way forward that meets NZ's domestic and international human rights obligations; and the other about providing for the education and rehabilitative needs of prisoners. Some members are members of political parties and attempt to influence those parties from within.

Sexual and Gender based violence issues? Yes

We work with other groups who are active in this area. At our AGM this year we had a workshop about women in prison and their situation on release. Women form a small proportion of the prison population here and as a consequence are discriminated against in the amount of help they get while in prison; there are particular issues for women prisoners who may be more vulnerable to abuse from their guards. We are currently working on developing a section plan of action about women in prison and developing alternatives to imprisonment. Several of our members attended a recent national conference on prison reform as part of that.

What is the political situation in your country?

Although the major party in the ruling coalition is a Labour party (which calls itself a centre party), it is regarded as centre right, and the parties with which it governs are further to the right. The pursuit of 'free trade' agreements has continued unabated, with no analysis by the bureaucrats or the majority of politicians of the harm that they are causing. The gap between the 'haves' and 'have nots' has continued to grow. Late last year, a decrease in child poverty was reported - from one child in four to one child in five - yet there seems to be no real political concern about this level, which remains unacceptably high.
The government continues to address issues of poverty, poor health and education outcomes although with mixed success. It has little obvious concern with the high imprisonment rates of Maori and Pacific peoples.
There is a high rate of political representation of women at both national and local levels - the high number of women members of parliament is partly a result of our mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system - although that does not seem to have altered the thrust of government policies.

More significant is the inclusion, under MMP, of a greater number of political parties in parliament. For example, at the last election (2005) four MPs from the new Maori Party were elected. It is still unclear what effect this will have on the overall political situation, but does mean there is now a strong independent voice on indigenous rights.


N.B. We would like to add that WILPF Aotearoa is a small group which does not have the capacity to work intensively on many issues. As a result a great deal of our work is in association with other like-minded NGOs.

 
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